Variations: 1 2 3 4 Yellow Buttermilk Cake; 1 2 3 4 Chocolate Buttermilk Cake; 1 2 3 4 Citrus Buttermilk Cake; 1 2 3 4 White Buttermilk Cake

Cake by Sarah Phillips; Photos by Tara Korde © Sarah Phillips 
SARAH SAYS: I filled and frosted my layer cake with Seven Minute Vanilla Bean Icing flavored with 1 teaspoon almond extract.

Culinary evidence confirms the practice of naming cakes, such as this one, for their measurements, dates (at least) to the 18th century. In the days when many people couldn't read, this simple convention made it simple to remember recipes. Pound cake and cupcakes are foods of this genre. In fact, they were composed of the same basic ingredients of this 1 2 3 4 cake.

There are several variations on the recipe for 1 2 3 4 cake but “yr basic list” goes like this: 1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 3 cups flour and 4 eggs. This combination, it its purest form, produces a chewy dense cookie-type treat reminiscent of medieval jumbals, or sugar cookies. The Internet confirms many cooks “fudge” (pardon the pun) this classic 1234 recipe by adding other ingredients in various proportions. Most common: Baking powder, milk, fruit juice, spices and nuts. These additions affect the taste and texture of the finished product. From http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcakes.html

The recipe's basic 1 2 3 4 main ingredients have been added to and I have modified its mixing methods to use what is called the Two-Step Mixing Method, to bring you a tender and moist yellow cake! I recently discovered through research, that in fact, the Pillsbury Company invented this method in 1945, which they called the Quick-Mix Method, as a way for home baker's to bake light and airy cakes using the Two-Step Method. Crisco was used in their recipes at the time, and butter could be easily substituted, with the same result.

I use my ingredients cold from the refrigerator!
CAKE RECIPE HELP

INGREDIENTS
unsweetened soy milk; well shaken: 1 liquid cup minus 3 teaspoons; use cold – does not have to be at room temperature
3 teaspoons freshly squeezed lemon juice / 1.5 ounces / 45 grams

bleached cake flour (not self-rising): 3 cups; spoon into measuring cup and level to rim / 12.9 ounces / 366 grams
sugar: 2 cups / 14 ounces / 400 grams
baking powder: 1 tablespoon (3 teaspoons) / 14.7 grams
salt: 1 teaspoon / 6 grams

Earth Balance Buttery Sticks: 1 cup (2 sticks) / 227 grams; MUST USE SUPER COLD

water: 1/2 liquid cup / 4.16 ounces / 118 grams
vanilla extract: 2 teaspoons / 8 grams
almond extract: 1 teaspoon / 4 grams
baking soda: 1/2 teaspoon / 2.5 grams

eggs, cracked: 4 large / 7 ounces / 200 grams; use cold – does not have to be at room temperature

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Position oven shelf in the middle of the oven and preheat to 350 degrees F. (If using dark, nonstick baking pans or ovenproof, Pyrex glass pans, be sure to reduce the oven heat by 25 degrees F).

Lightly spray two, 9 x 2-inch cake pans with nonstick cooking spray. Set aside.

2. Place the lemon juice in the bottom of a 2-cup measuring cup and fill it with soy milk to the one cup mark. Stir and set aside so the soy milk curdles or turns to soy buttermilk.

3. Clamp on the mixing bowl and fit a paddle attachment to a stand mixer. Add the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt into the mixing bowl, and mix on low, about 10 to 15 seconds to combine. Make sure you get all of the ingredients mixed in from the bottom of the bowl.

3. Remove the buttery sticks from the refrigerator and cut into TEASPOON size pieces. Return to the freezer for 5 minutes to chill; do NOT let them soften to room temperature; use COLD immediately in the recipe.

With the mixer on low speed, add the butter 1 teaspoon or piece at a time at a time into the flour mixture. Keep adding each butter-piece about 10 seconds apart, until all has been incorporated.

Half-way through mixing, the flour mixture should begin to look sticky and begin to clump together in pebble size pieces. It may take awhile for this to happen depending on how warm the butter is.

If the butter gets too warm, the mixture will start to stick together and the recipe will not fully aerate in the next steps. If it does, immediately refrigerate the butter and the mixture until cold. Resume, again.

4. In a measuring cup, where the soy milk has curdled, add in the water, vanilla and almond extracts, and stir. Quickly add the baking soda, stir until well incorporated. With the mixer on low speed, slowly pour the buttermilk mixture at the side of the bowl into the flour / butter mixture, and mix until just combined.

Increase the mixer speed to medium and mix until the batter is smooth, taking about 4 to 6 minutes. The batter will thicken.

5. Turn down the mixer to low, and add the eggs, one at a time and mix for twenty seconds after each.

When all the eggs have been added, scrape the side and bottom of the bowl with a large rubber spatula because you want to make sure you get all of the ingredients before the last mixing step.

Turn the mixer speed to medium and beat the batter for one minute or until smooth and creamy. The batter will be somewhat watery.

Scrape the side and bottom of the mixing bowl with a large rubber spatula. Fold the batter one or two times to incorporate all of the ingredients. Then, STOP!

6. Divide the batter evenly between the pans and gently smooth the tops. The batter will fill the baking pans less than half-full.
SARAH SAYS: After depositing the batter into both cake pans, I weigh each pan to make sure they are of equal weight. If they do, then I know that the batter is deposited evenly! If not, adjust the batter in the pans with a large rubber spatula and weigh each one, again. Do not fuss to much with the batter because you want to get the cakes into the preheated oven as soon as possible!

Bake for about 25 to 30 minutes for two, 9 x 2 -inch layers, or or until the top feels firm and gives slightly when touched and will shrink slightly from the side of the pan. The cake will be slightly browned on top.
SARAH SAYS: The test for doneness I invented is: If you insert a toothpick in the middle and remove, there should be a few moist crumbs attached, but not batter. The cake should not look dry.

Remove the cakes to cool on wire racks for 10 to 15 minutes and then unmold onto wire cake racks, turning right-side-up to cool thoroughly. Be careful, the cakes are delicate when warm. Each layer should rise between 1 1/4 to 1 1/2- inches.

STORAGE
The cake layers, made with Earth Balance buttery sticks containing vegetable oil, will be slighty stickier on top than cakes made with butter. They can be stored at room temperature for about 2 days. The cake layers freeze well for about a month or more. Keep well wrapped

Cake by Sarah Phillips; Photos by Tara Korde © Sarah Phillips
VARIATIONS
1 2 3 4 Yellow Buttermilk Cake
1 2 3 4 Chocolate Buttermilk Cake
1 2 3 4 Citrus Buttermilk Cake
1 2 3 4 White Buttermilk Cake